确保教育场地内的无障碍, 设施, and buildings is key to inclusive educational institutions that are welcoming to all students. The Jensen Hughes team has a proud history of involvement in countless projects in the education sector, from small additions and primary schools to multiple major building developments at university campuses.
The 教育设施标准及指引(EFSG) is a set of documents maintained by the NSW Department of Education (DoE) ‘intended to assist those responsible for the management, 规划, 设计, construction and maintenance of new and refurbished school 设施.’ This article looks closer at the EFSG and how we work with the guidelines to create accessible spaces.
What are the 教育设施标准及指引(EFSG)?
关于残疾人通道, the EFSG repeats the mandatory requirements under the National Construction Code (NCC) and the Disability (Access to Premises – Buildings) Standards. It also contains measurable and specific requirements above minimum compliance, 如1350mm的最小行程宽度路径. Our consultants routinely encounter the EFSG in such educational settings as New South Wales primary 和第二ary school spaces, 包括特殊用途学校(ssp).
Despite our regular contact with the EFSG, the documents still cause much confusion. 例如, the following statement in the EFSG Design Guide is a source of constant consternation for 设计 professionals in the field:
“一般来说是1428年.1是通道和机动性的最低设计标准. However, it is DoE’s policy that any enhanced requirements noted in AS 1428.不得被纳入任何新设计。.
Regrettably, the EFSG does not specify these ‘enhanced requirements’. As a consequence, it is left to the interpretation of all involved. 通常, this lack of clarity can lead to difficult discussions late in a project, especially if there is a difference of opinion between consultants or project managers. It is worth noting that no two architects or project managers will have the same opinion on most subjects.
彩宝网平台的团队如何与EFSG竞争
We always strive to clarify our position on the EFSG requirement for our clients, 设计 professionals and construction contractors we work with. For us, the key wording from the EFSG is ‘enhanced requirements’. AS 1428.第2-1992号标题为“加强及额外要求”. 在这种情况下，AS 1428的内容.2 falls into one of two categories as described in the preface to the document as follows:
本标准的目的是双重的. 首先，它涵盖了AS 1428中没有涵盖的项目.1, 为访问和移动性设计, 第1部分:通道的一般要求。建筑物, 和第二, it gives enhanced requirements for access for reference by authorities and other users who wish to provide a greater level of accessibility than the minimum requirements of Part 1’.
这意味着要使某物成为“增强的需求”, 根据EFSG的要求, 它必须首先在AS 1428中被涵盖.1、as1428的相应章节.2必须描述更高级别的访问权限. as1428的分析.2 reveals that a large amount of the content falls into the ‘additional’ category and includes:
- 电梯
- 停车场
- 小便池和浴池
- 标志的位置和照明
- 紧急警报系统
- 灯光和声级
- 听到增大
- 到达范围和窗口控制
- 家具及设备
- 查看范围
- 领奖台和舞台
- 街道家具
- 饮水机和饮水机
- 网关和结帐
- 自动售货机
- 电话
- 邮箱
- 行人过路处的交通灯延迟时间
We believe it is not the intent of the EFSG to require such a large number of ‘additional’ and sometimes onerous requirements. This is supported by the choice of the word ‘enhanced’ in the EFSG Design Guide. as1428中剩余项目的分析.第2条显示，“加强”的要求包括:
- 循环
- 连续可达的旅行路径
- 人行道、坡道、平台和楼梯
- 地面和地板表面
- 扶手和扶手
- 卫生设施
- 符号、标志和TGSIs
鉴于AS 1428.2自1992年以来没有更新过, it must also be noted that many of the ‘enhanced’ requirements relate to a comparison with the version of AS 1428.1 .那时. AS 1428.1, which is the referenced mandated standard under the National Construction Code (NCC) and the Disability (Access to Premises—Buildings) Standards, 从2009年开始. 在某些领域，要求与AS 1428相匹配.2-1992.
A clear example is the WC circulation size of 2300mm by 1900mm, which is identical in both standards. 30年前，它被认为是一项“强化”要求. 如今，这是最低标准.
涉及残疾人无障碍顾问
Our team always advocates for best-practice accessibility in all building types and public domain spaces. We proudly provide this advice and actively encourage clients to integrate accessibility initiatives and expertise at the earliest possible stage of any project.
EFSG的并发症表明, early involvement of a disability access consultant can save a lot of headaches for project managers and architects alike. Aside from a review of minimum mandatory compliance under the BCA/NCC and Premises Standards, it is also important to establish minimum compliance for any relevant 设计 guideline, 例如发展控制计划或EFSG.
通过尊重, 合作对话, our consultants encourage our clients to go above and beyond their minimum obligations under the BCA/NCC and continue raising the bar for improved accessibility outcomes.
